Sunday, October 27, 2013

Internet & Politics

Are youth apathetic towards politics?
I would like to start this post with a video explaining why youth are in fact not uninterested in politics:

  

The conclusion that youth are apathetic towards politics was drawn from the fact that there is a small percentage of youth who participate in voting. In the video above, Jacob Helliwell says that politics is more than just checking off the box on a voting slip – something that isn't really an engaging form of participation.

In other words, it isn't a fair measure of the youth's engagement in politics. Statistics (I'm assuming US) show that 60% of youth engage in some form of non-voting political behaviour while only <38% of adults under the age of 50 do so. It is not that the youth are apathetic towards politics, but rather, they are shifting to different forms of participation. This, I agree.

News about the government are mostly reported in a section in The Straits Times, easily identifiable by the lengthy columns and lack of images. Since the youth largely consume digital media instead of getting their fingers blackened while flipping pages of newspapers, they feel like politics isn't targeted at them. In 2010, SDP secretary general Chee Soon Juan also mentioned that there were more young people participating in the election forums than older ones. I'm sure the figures will continue to increase as young people become increasingly reliant on social media as their source of information. This shows that social media is the way to go when it comes to engaging youth in politics.

During Singapore's election period, when candidates actively post on social media to garner votes (a relatively new strategy they have adopted), and Twitter becomes flooded with election-related tweets by peers and news accounts, youths become increasingly interested in politics. Some become so involved that strong opinions on the different parties are exchanged on these social media sites, with each of them imposing their beliefs on one another. These arguments sometimes get so heated that a Twitter war begins.

Speaking of the youth's engagement in politics via new media, RP's secretary general Kenneth Jeyaretnam too supports the use of online media because "there is a certain comfort of the anonymity online", for those who fear of using their identity to post something critical about the government. The option of anonymity can be both a power and limitation of internet campaigning. With anonymity, people are more likely to share their views, allowing the political parties to take in constructive criticism and improve themselves. This also allows for broader discussions with strangers in forums or a comment thread. However, it is also a limitation because anonymity could result in defamation and libel – nasty comments posted about the parties.

Apart from giving youth and other people the opportunity to interact with the political parties online, internet campaigning also allows these parties to post videos or information that might be censored by mainstream media, who tend to portray the parties in a certain light, leaving out some information deemed crucial by the parties. This is the power of internet campaigning because it allows people to take a closer look on the various aspects of the party's campaign involvement. RP's Jeyaretnam likens the (mainstream) media's report of their press releases to "reducing War and Peace to a 140-character tweet." I love this analogy! Haha I'm sure those of you who have done Journalism would understand the frustration. However, Jeyeretnam also feels that internet campaigning can portray "too rosy a picture and a false degree of comfort".

With the speed and ease of delivery that internet campaigning has to offer, I'm certain it is here to stay though the older generation might argue that traditional media provides better coverage. What's your take on this topic?

Sunday, October 20, 2013

Entertainment & Multimedia on the Internet

Multimedia is a computer-based interactive communication process which incorporates various mediums – text, audio, images, animation, video and interactivity. Multimedia is commonly used to "sell" a product and to reach out to their audience. One example is the late Steve Jobs' famous keynote presentations during product launches as a form of advertisement (since Apple hardly does/hardly has to do any advertising). And I admit that I was one of the many Apple fans who stayed up to the wee hours of the night to catch the keynote speech. Multimedia as a means of marketing allows companies to experience highly-facilitated communication between business partners and existing and potential customers. The marriage of marketing and multimedia is one that is outstanding and impressive – 2 simple ideas fused together to create a whole new experience for marketers and consumers. As I reminisce about the times where communication existed at its most basic form, I discovered how far we have really come since then.  

Having been an Apple fan since the time Apple stepped into the market with their colourful iMac desktops (below is a picture to refresh your memory if you have forgotten. Look at the gorgeous colours!), I swore to never switch to an Android phone.


However, with new inventions such as the flexible displays by Nokia and Samsung, I AM SOLD. Well I wish I knew who was the genius who invented this amazing new technology first, but I don't and I am in no position to speculate.
These companies make use of multimedia to gain competitive edge as both of them make use of the same new technology – the OLED display.

Nokia's Flexible Kinetic Interface

The Nokia Kinetic Device

(credits: The Verge)


The Nokia Humanform



Both these products have flexible OLED displays which allow users to twist to control (eg: zooming in/out, scrolling). I'm not too sure if the Kinetic Device has features that are the same as that of the Humanform , since the YouTube video above does not cover the full aspects of the phone. But the coolest parts of the Humanform is the fact that it allows you to FEEL images :O It also has mood recognition so users can no longer tell someone a lie over video call because the phone will show it. Hahaha I'm not too sure if I like that feature >.<
Here are some of the gestures of the phones (assuming that both the Kinetic Device and Humanform use the same gestures):
  • - Twist forward to scroll files and twist action to control speed
  • - Bend for action or to open items
  • - Hold the device by the ear and squeeze to answer the ring
  • - Twist, bend, and squeeze adds more to pinch and zoom on the touchscreen
  • - Security recognition to the user's grip
  • (source: http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/422506/20130110/samsung-youm-vs-nokia-kinetic-prototype-flexible.htm#.UnuorZQpZgI)

Also using the OLED display, Samsung has created (prototypes of) a few different Youm devices as seen above. It doesn't seem to have squeeze or twist gestures like the Nokia phones but I'm still so blown away by it. Just watch how it works in the video below! 


If you watched this video till the end, you would've caught the trailer of one of Samsung's Youm phones that opens up to become a tablet – WOW I REALLY WANT THAT. Apparently Samsung's CEO promises to deliver Youm devices with "folding displays"in 2015, I can't wait!

Evidently, the use of multimedia to showcase multimedia allows consumers and marketers to have a deeper connection to the product. Competition is seen between these two brands who are obviously fighting to be the first to come up with the world's first flexible display.

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Internet Security

A study done by Symantic Corporation in 2011 shows that 80% of the Internet users in Singapore have experienced cybercrimes – the 4th highest in the world. This is probably because Singapore is ranked as one of the most wired nations in the world
(Source: http://www.cybercrimejournal.com/Jiow2013janijcc.pdf).

In addition, these findings show why Singapore is prone to cybercrimes


  (Source: http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/about/presskits/b-norton-report-2013-singapore.pdf)

The Computer Misuse Act (Chapter 50) of Singapore states that cybercrime can refer to:
Unauthorised access to computer material 
Access with intent to commit or facilitate commission of offence
Unauthorised modification of computer material
Unauthorised use or interception of computer service
Unauthorised obstruction of use of computer
Unauthorised disclosure of access code
Enhanced punishment for offences involving protected computers
Abetments and attempts punishable as offences
(The complete Computer Misuse Act can be found on: http://www.cybercrimelaw.net/Singapore.html)

A Case Study

An unfortunate cybercrime incident happened to Miss Bala, which started out as a seemingly harmless email sent to Miss Bala's personal account. Miss Bala was a teacher and the email she received mentioned that he had viewed her profile on the school's website and was "happy with what he saw'. Following this, online ads and fake profiles of Miss Bala were created. She then started receiving messages and phone calls with regards to her "sexual services" offered. These are some of the messages she received:



These men request for sexual favours in her home and in her school, and some have even made advanced deposits (to a bogus bank account presumably made by the creator of her fake profiles) for these "advertised" services and turned up at her house. Miss Bala was even stalked by some of these men, who send her messages detailing her immediate surroundings.
The result was a plunge in her reputation by her students who found her fake profiles online.
(Source: http://publichouse.sg/categories/focus/item/82-victim-of-cyber-harassment-left-to-fend-for-herself)

If you are already cautious about your online activity in terms of Internet security, and have firewalls and anti-virus softwares downloaded on your desktop or laptop, please do not neglect the security of your mobile devices.


A survey done by Norton in 2012 reported that about 1.4 million Singaporeans have fallen victim to cybercrime as "new" forms of cybercrime surface. It also shows that 20% of Singaporean adults have been victims of either social or mobile cybercrime. It seems like cybercriminals have resorted to using various other mobile platforms where users are less aware of security risks. These include phones, tablets and social media.

The good news? Cybercrime rates in Singapore have decreased from 48% to 37%.
The bad news? The cost per victim was the highest worldwide at US$1,158 (S$1,448) – almost four times the global average.

So here's a gentle reminder to create a complicated, secure password for your devices and accounts, and change your passwords regularly. Protect yourselves by deleting suspicious emails and being cautious of the personal details you post online.

Sunday, October 6, 2013

#vlog

A modern day advertisement aka advertorial, products courtesy of Sunsilk. Made possible by social media & social networking.



Internet tools have been very useful to many of us. For instance, it allowed me to precisely edit and upload this video. However, the technical jargons on the video settings are more or less Greek to me, hence the poor video quality (even though it appears to be HD on my compact SLR camera). I tried editing this video on both Final Cut Pro and iMovie but the quality remained poor after uploading to YouTube.

For tech rookies who are looking for a simple way to edit videos, iMovie is perfect. It's almost idiot proof, super user friendly and it has sufficient functions for video editing. For Windows users, I hear Windows Movie Maker is pretty decent as well (but of course, Apple FTW!).

I can't, for the life of me, figure out what's wrong, but I am suspecting that it is my YouTube settings or the incompatibility between my recording quality and YouTube's video quality requirements. So please bear with this video and it's poor quality :<

Well, I guess it's Technology - 1 Collette - 0
I've still got a long way to go when it comes to figuring out how to effectively use internet tools. All I can hope is for programs to be simplified in the future to cater to t3chn0l0gy n00bs like myself!